Month: December 2022

A legally blind person with 20/200 vision (with the best corrective lenses) would have to be 20 feet away from an object to see it, and someone with 20/20 vision could see it from 200 feet away. There are many conditions that can cause legal blindness, but the most common are age-related eye diseases. Age-related eye diseases, which are the leading causes of low vision and blindness, include: An estimated 1.1 million Americans are legally blind. Certain conditions, such as glaucoma, cataracts, diabetes, and macular degeneration, can affect your vision to the point where you can be diagnosed with the disease. Another way of looking at it: if someone with 20/20 vision is standing next to a legally blind person, the legally blind person should approach up to 20 feet to see an object from 200 feet away, as well as the person with normal vision. American printing house for the blind. What is legal blindness? Normal visibility is 20/20. This means that you can clearly see an object from 20 feet away. If you are legally blind, your vision is 20/200 or less in your best eye or your field of vision is less than 20 degrees. That is, if an object is 200 feet away, you must stand 20 feet away from it to see it clearly.

But a person with normal vision can stand at 200 feet and see this object perfectly. The government uses the term “statutory blindness” to decide who can receive certain benefits, such as disability or vocational training. This is not the same as being completely blind. You measure your eyesight by wearing glasses or contact lenses. Their vision could fall below 20/200 without them. If it improves when you put on your glasses or contact lenses, you are not considered blind under the law. A common test for visual acuity is Snellen`s eye chart. Someone who is legally blind could simply read the top row of the chart, a capital E, while wearing corrective lenses. The line under the capital E is the line for 20/100. There are also tests that can measure between 20/200 and 20/100. Someone who can`t see the line for 20/100 but sees somewhere between 20/100 and 20/200 would still meet the government`s standard of legal blindness, which is why they are listed as “20/200 or less.” Being considered legally blind means you can`t drive in any state. Talk to your doctor about your concerns.

You may be surprised to learn that it is Uncle Sam, not the doctor, who determines whether you are legally blind. If you learn that you are legally blind, organizations like the American Foundation for the Blind can help. They have programs to help you cope with the physical and emotional effects of vision loss. On July 20, 2011, Goudeau, along with his accomplices Jeremy Goudeu and Keyron Elmore, allegedly broke into the motel room of 73-year-old pipefitter Juan Sustiata in Port Arthur, Texas, and beat and stabbed him before stealing his coin collection and debit card. Later that day, Donna Goudeau was arrested and maintained her innocence while filmed by local news station KBTV, claiming she was “blind” and could not have driven the getaway car. As she sits in the police car, she utters the phrase “Pimp squad baby, for life” (see below). Being legally blind affects your eyesight, but that doesn`t have to stop you from living a fulfilling life. While low vision or legal blindness can be limiting, there are many resources and tools to help you live your life with the utmost independence. Depending on the cause of your vision loss, you may be able to benefit from eye exercises and strategies to participate in daily activities. You may also find it helpful to use a stick, talking calculator, special computer software, and other products to help people who are legally blind. If you are completely blind, you cannot see any light or shape. Among people with eye diseases, only about 15% can see nothing at all.

If you are legally blind, you can still see, but not so clearly. First, what does it mean to be “legally blind”? In most states, if you have less than 20/200 visual acuity that cannot be corrected with glasses/contact lenses, you are legally considered “severely visually impaired” (which was called “legally blind”). But the trick here is not what you see “naturally” (with the naked eye), but how well you see with your glasses or contact lenses. Despite such a high correction of myopic lens, if one or both of your eyes can see 20/40 or better, you are not “legally blind”. However, it`s easy to see how someone might feel this way when you`ve lost glasses somewhere! “Legally blind” is the definition of blindness used by the United States. Social Security Administration (SSA) to determine whether a person is eligible for disability benefits, tax exemptions, and training for the visually impaired. Third, let`s say your -9.25 eye can see 20/20 with a contact lens, but the -12.50 eye can only see 20/40, even with the best contact lens available. We would say that this last eye has some amblyopia and is therefore not entirely correctable at 20/20, whether with glasses, contact lenses, a lens implant or LASIK. This doesn`t mean you can`t treat such severe myopia, but it does suggest that you should be prepared in advance that one eye is slightly better than the other, even with full refractive correction. According to the American Foundation for the Blind, legally blind is not the same as completely blind, which is used to describe the inability to see anything with both eyes. Most people who are legally blind have some eyesight. The terms may also be used by health insurers to determine benefits and as part of the vision screening tests required by state departments of motor vehicles (DMV) when determining driver`s license eligibility.

For safety reasons, people who are legally blind or visually impaired are generally not entitled to a driver`s licence. Treatments for legal blindness vary depending on the cause and stage of the disease. Age-related eye conditions are usually prescription medications or eye procedures aimed at delaying or preventing vision from getting worse. To be legally blind, you must meet one of two criteria: visual acuity (visual acuity) and field of vision (the full range of what you can see without moving your eyes). Striem-Amit E, Gen M, Amedi A. “Visual acuity of congenital blind persons by visual sensory substitution for auditory. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33136. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033136 An ophthalmologist measures visual acuity and field of vision to determine if a person is legally blind. Eye trauma or injury and genetic diseases, such as Usher syndrome, can also lead to legal blindness.

Visual field tests often begin with a conflicting visual field test, in which you, an ophthalmologist, must cover one eye at a time and then hold one or more fingers in different quadrants of the visual field to see if you can see them while pointing your eyes to a central point in front of you. There are also more comprehensive computer-based tests that use flashing, flickering or moving lights or images to measure your field of vision. This involves pressing a button when you see the light or images. American Foundation for the Blind / VisionAware: “Low Vision and Legal Blindness Terms and Descriptions.” There are other, perhaps better, surgical options than LASIK. Do your research on the Internet. National Federation of the Blind. Statistics on blindness. It varies from person to person. You may be able to see objects from a distance, but not from the sides of your eyes (peripheral vision).

Or you may have good peripheral vision but difficulty seeing objects in the distance. American Foundation for the Blind: “Civil Rights Issues for the Blind and Visually Impaired in Illinois.” Rebecca Sheffield, Ph.D., Senior Policy Researcher, American Foundation for the Blind, Washington, D.C. Cataracts are the exception because vision can be restored by surgery to remove the clouded lens and, in most cases, replace it with an implant. Visual acuity refers to a person`s proximity to an object 20 feet away to see it in detail. Normal vision is measured at 20/20. If you had a visual acuity of 20/80, it would mean that you would be able to see details from 20 feet away, just like a person with 20/20 or normal vision from 80 feet away. According to Texas court records, Goudeau was sentenced to 18 years later that day. Finally, even if both eyes could see 20/20 with correction, would LASIK be a good idea? I don`t think so.

You may have a bit of a chance to reduce property taxes by getting your property tax card and looking for something that doesn`t fit your home. However, a more reliable way is to see if you qualify for exceptions based on your status. Shady businessman William D. Zack ran a fake accounting system that put him in hot water with the IRS. The U.S. government sued him for unpaid taxes on unreported income totalling $311,601 for the 1985 and 1986 tax years. But Zack argued that his total unreported income for those years should be reduced by $90,286 — money used for bribes during those years, and explained that he paid the bribes to get work for his business units. Surprisingly, the court ruled in his favor and all the undeclared income on which he had to reimburse taxes was reduced. Our mission at Lili is to put you in control of your finances as a freelancer. A big part of that is understanding taxes in a smart, reasonable, and, of course, legal way. It`s not easy, that`s why 73% of freelancers pay too much tax! And each new tax bill makes the situation even more complicated. A tax deduction works by reducing your taxable income so that you pay less tax. If you want to avoid tax, you must ensure that your tax deductions are equal to or greater than your income.

For example, if you use the case where the IRS interactive tax assistant calculated a standard tax deduction of $24,800, if you and your spouse earned $24,000 in that tax year, you won`t pay taxes. Keep in mind that this refers to federal taxes – you may be subject to both state and local taxes. Even when tech billionaires report their income on their tax returns, they tend to pay relatively low income tax rates. This is because of the type of income they have: profits from long-term investments, such as stock sales, are taxed at a lower rate. But what do you do when you make over $1 billion each year, mostly through short-term trading? Do you just accept that you pay the highest rate for all that income? As we reported this week, Jeff Yass, head of one of Wall Street`s most profitable companies, did not humbly accept this fate. Instead, his company, Susquehanna International Group, found creative ways to turn the wrong kind of income in the right direction and achieve tax savings that exceeded $1 billion in just six years. (Susquehanna declined to comment, but in a lawsuit focused on similar allegations, she claimed she was complying with the law.) Section 3402 describes that the employee is not subject to tax. It`s in there, look for it. Don`t be fooled by anyone.

Federal income tax is just that. A federal income tax. And if your employer sends you a W-2 stating that you received federal wages, why did the IRS create Form 4852 to correct its error? The IRS knows there is a difference. It is their job to collect legal income tax. It is not their job to teach law. It is our responsibility to know tax law. The question is: Did you earn federal income to be taxed? As defined by F. Morris Hubbard in the 78th Minutes of Congress, taxable income is the payment from the exercise of a privileged employment subject to excise tax.

Do you have one of the 3 excise professions defined in 26 U.S.C? Also find out about your taxpayer`s Bill of Rights. Your tax planning goal is to pay as little tax as possible legally. You can reduce your ultimate tax bill by attacking on two fronts. In addition to deductions, you may be eligible for a number of tax credits. While deductions reduce your taxable income, tax credits reduce the amount of tax you owe if you spend it in a way that qualifies for the credit. This is a subtle but important distinction. Other billionaires have used less conventional means to avoid income, we found. Tech mogul Peter Thiel has amassed a $5 billion Roth IRA, a kind of account designed to protect income from taxes and help lower- and middle-class savers prepare for retirement. In 1999, Thiel stuffed low-value shares of the company that would become PayPal into the account, a move that tax lawyers said could violate IRS rules. (It`s not clear if the government has ever questioned this decision.) He set out to reap billions in untaxed profits.

(Thiel did not respond to questions in the original article.) If you want to reduce the amount of tax you owe, you will find that tax credits are almost always better than tax deductions. This exclusion avoids tax on this interest if you use it to pay eligible education expenses for yourself, your dependents or your spouse.

According to the Global Slavery Index, about 15,000 people in Australia were living in “illegal conditions of modern slavery” in 2016. In the 2015/16 financial year, 169 alleged human trafficking and slavery offences were referred to the Australian Federal Police (AFP), including alleged cases of forced marriage, sexual exploitation and forced labour. In 2017, the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions had prosecuted 19 people for slavery-related crimes since 2004, and several more prosecutions were pending. [84] Modern neoliberal globalization flows directly from these post-emancipation racialized transformations. This is obscured by the celebration of the abolition of British slavery in 1833, which had the effect of objectifying the forced/free dyad as it is sometimes called. The enduring cultural power of the images and arguments of the abolitionist movement—such as the stereotyped chained and whipped black slave, the brutal perpetrators, and the abolitionist hero—continues to obscure this more complex history and its legacies. This is the critique of the “new abolitionists” who are now fighting against a series of exploitative practices grouped under the umbrella term “modern slavery”. Popular narratives about transatlantic slavery and its historical stereotypes have mobilized work against exploitation, but have also obscured important differences from the past and may therefore hinder attempts to prevent exploitation. In Queensland, the Aboriginal Opium Protection and Restriction Act 1897 and successive laws have allowed the Aboriginal Protector to withhold wages from funds that have never been paid. [18] From 1897, no one was allowed to employ Indigenous workers in this state without the permission of a protector. The protector, usually a police officer or government official, had full control of the contract with the employer.

Fraud was common, with protectors working with employers, primarily ranchers, to underpay or not pay Indigenous workers. Those who refused to work were detained, threatened with deportation or denied access to food. Aboriginal institutions were used as depots for cheap labour, where a 20 per cent tax was levied on prisoners` already meagre salaries, while the rest was held in a ministry escrow account. The money in this account was subject to additional taxes, bureaucratic corruption and was also used for government spending. The interest also went to the government, not to the employee. Indigenous workers had to obtain permission from the Ombudsperson to make withdrawals, and questions about their money were often resolved by having them imprisoned or otherwise punished. This system was called “economic slavery” and existed in the same form in the state until the mid-1970s. [19] [17] [20] Australia was subject to the Slave Trade Act of 1807 and the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833, which abolished slavery in the British Empire. As early as the 1860s, anti-slavery activists began invoking “charges of servitude and slavery” to describe Aboriginal working conditions in northern Australia. The coalition of human rights groups and academics is calling on the government to strengthen anti-slavery legislation. With the cessation of transportation of convicts to New South Wales in the late 1830s, settlers needed cheap replacement labour.

In 1837, an immigration committee identified the possibility of importing coolie workers from India and China as a solution. John Mackay, owner of indigo plantations in Bengal and a distillery in Sydney, arranged for the importation of 42 coolies from India, who arrived aboard the Peter Proctor on 24 December 1837. It was the first major transport of coolie labour to Australia and Mackay hired most of them as shepherds to work in John Lord`s underground estate north of Dungog. [2] The contracts included a contract period of 5 or 6 years with food, clothing, payment and shelter, but many fled because these conditions were not met. Coolies were also victims of attacks, slavery and kidnappings. [3] On 1 January 2019, Australia enacted the Modern Slavery Act (Cth) 2018. Companies of a certain size must publish an annual “Modern Slavery Statement” outlining the steps they have taken to assess and address the risks of modern slavery. Prior to this Act, Australia had no legislation protecting against slavery.

When slavery was banned in 1901, unions banned Pacific Islanders from working on farms, and many were simply deported.

Wadi is the Arabic term that traditionally refers to a valley. In some cases, it may be a dry riverbed that only contains water during heavy rains, or simply an intermittent stream. If Arabic speakers live in a country with regular rivers – especially during Arab rule in Iberian Al-Andalus – “wadi” could also be applied to them. For example, the name of the Spanish river Guadalquivir comes from the Arabic al-wādi al-kabīr, “The Great River”. The numerical value of wadi in Chaldean numerology is: 3 This definition of guadia or wadia is based on the Cyclopedic Law Dictionary. This entry needs to be proofread. Ravine or stream bed in North Africa and the Middle East that remains dry except during the rainy season What does WADI mean? — Discover the different meanings of the acronym WADI on the Abbreviations.com website. Wady, wod′i, n. The dry bed of a torrent: a river valley. [Ar. wadī, a gorge (col. guad-, first syllable of many river names).

www.reddit.com/r/mtgrules/comments/okr5uv/prismatic_ending_sanctum_prelate_thalia The deck has undergone many changes over the years, but still kicks the butt and is VERY reliable. (I sold a few tickets – mostly pitches and foils – and kicked myself selling my foils from Selvala, Heart of the Wilds) As a result, countries do not appear to be “stable”. Ashaya is simply too expensive for what he does. I mean, I ALWAYS used the combination of Elesh Norn, Grand Cenobite and Kamahl, Fist of Krosa to win by removing opposing lands. But I also have a lot of wincons now, so I just want to keep the cost of mana low. Let`s just say that I`m constantly thinking about whether or not to include the Akroma monument because of its mana cost and the introduction of the overwhelming drawbridge. I deliberately stay away from mana costs of non-creatures over 4, so Gaddock Teeg is not a problem. So having a Planeswalker from Vivien, with a price tag of $5 with no real instant profit – I just don`t see it`s worth it. The same goes for Ugin – just an exaggerated and horrible cost of 8. The Paradox Engine lock was a disaster at first, but now I can practically still win the round 5-6, and IF I get a good draw, then I can still win turn 4! 😉 Eight tails was a card I used to run, but I found that I rarely needed it in tournaments and if you only do it to eliminate opposing countries, then the aforementioned Elesh Norn/Kamahl undoubtedly wins. Sorry, I think I misexplained what I wanted to ask is that, when I look in my library for a creature with this ability, X counts as zero if the creature in my library has X in its cost (since I don`t throw it away) The second skill on [[Vivien, Monster`s Advocate]] states that you, If you cast your next creature spell on this turn, you can search your library for a less converted creature.

Mana costs and brings it to the battlefield. +1: Create a green beast creature token 3/3. Choose between a vigilance counter, a shooting counter or a trampling counter. Endless Detour – Incredible distance that can only be made in these colors. Glen Elendra Archmage – Most stubborn and immortal creatures don`t seem to be that good for this deck, this one seems to be by far the best. Vivien, Monster`s Advocate – (G) (SF) (txt)[[Card Name]] or [[Card Name| SET]] zu nennen Command Beacon , Nature`s Lore , Bala Ged Recovery  Flip, Helm of the Host , Slippery Bogbonder , Dragonborn Champion , Ghalta, Primal Hunger , Etali, Primal Storm , Guardian Augmentation , Gigantomancer , Goblin Anarchomancer , Terastodon , Scourge of the Throne. On deck though. Sorry. big fan of Beast Wars and he comes so rarely on 🙂 But Vivien, Monsters` Advocate is a great EDH card.

At first I thought, yes Planeswalker, but she`s really amazing. But to answer your questions about Vivien, Monsters` Advocate, Ashaya, Soul of the Wild, Ugin, the Spirit Dragon and Eight-and-a-Half-Tails; Vivien, Monsters` Advocate – Unlike the previous one, this is a playable EDH walker that fits the theme. Hi, I meant to say, I love this iteration of the deck, I think Captain Sisay is a really cool commander and I`ve been working on what I want to do with my non-Cedh Cpt Sisay deck, and I really like your list. Something I was interested in, aside from your recent updates, what do you think of the lines with Vivien, Monsters` Advocate, or Ashaya, Soul of the Wild? I think both are pretty solid win-con options. The funniest line I`ve looked at is the use of Ugin, the spirit dragon, with eight and a half tails to remove my opponents` lands (fun for me). Elspeth Resplendent – Honestly, a pretty normal walker, not amazing, but he could bring 7 types of counters to your board. Those that you convert use the value of X that you selected. Those in the library use X=0.The one you put on the battlefield via the trigger uses X=0. Add Vivien, Monsters` Advocate iko to your collection. Nissa, voice of Zendikar – Three Manawanderers are stupid Niko9 – I`m watching Beast Wars online with my boyfriend in those rare moments when we`re both free, so I just finished season one! I wasn`t allowed to watch TV very often growing up, so it`s all new to me.

I find just about everyone in Beast Wars at least a little sympathetic, which is pretty rare for me. Happy to talk about Transformers anytime tbh lmao MstrCpr Thank you buddy. He`s been in preparation for a VERY long time and has won many, many tournaments. You can cast creature spells from above in your library. Luminous Moth – Flying counters and powerful interaction with flicker effects. My question is, how does this affect creature spells with X in their cost? Is X treated as zero, or can I pay a value for X as long as the total value remains less than the creature`s converted mana cost that originally triggered Vivien`s ability? Disappear into memory – This is a wobbly card that attracts a new hand to you. Use it after Perrie has done something big in order to draw 6+ cards and then throw away 3 or less when he returns. I especially like alternative art for Vivien, the monster advocate – I actually spent a few extra dollars like a fool.

But it`s worth it:) The final iteration and what I`m working on is making sure I can easily pull out the “dispatcher,” i.e. Oswald Fidd Living with Artifact Tutor so I can release the millennial elixir, and then I can remove the Acroma monument again and reset the humorless one in Masako. My question is, how does this affect creature spells with X in their cost? It depends on what you are talking about. The one that triggered Vivien, no, unless you choose X=0.The one you find and/or put on the field, yes. Parallax wave – flicker, suppression, protection, combo engine, value engine, this card is banana and criminally underplayed. Not to mention that it is equipped with fade counters. I mean, Beast Wars will always be great. Skip the first season, ignore Cheetor completely, then later Silverbolt completely and it`s the perfect series:) Seriously, Beast Wars Megatron is one of my favorite villains of all time. No one is more “Mmmm-yyyyes Indeeed” than him. Also, the Dinobot episode is really, really good.

It was the first show to teach children of the 90s the honor of dying a warrior 🙂 But it`s great, well, how did Dinobot not become a meme as Velicoraptor with a gun in his hand? Arcane Signet, Battle Mammoth Forest, Fumiko the Goblin Goblin Goblin of Low Blood Goliath, Great Warlord Radha, Great Migratory Greathorn, Rhonas Monument, Sakura-Tribe Scout, Tectonic Giant, Vivien, Advocate of the Monsters. I haven`t taken notes in a long time and should really update. Defeat the Horde – Farewell – Judgment Day – cc-card-invertable tray wipes Sell your cards easily with CardConduit. Get 10% off with the code GOLDFISH!. For Vivien`s purposes, the value of X for a spell affects the mana value of that spell (formerly: cost of converted mana), but only if that spell has {X} in its mana cost (C.R. 202.3e). In fact, this is the only way the mana value of a spell can vary. For example, if an X of 2 is chosen for [[Genesis Hydra]], then the mana cost of that spell is {2}{G}{G}, so its mana value is 4.

You can view your library`s top map at any time. You can cast creature spells from above in your library. +1: Create a green beast creature token 3/3. Choose between a vigilance counter, a shooting counter or a trampling counter. −2: When you cast your next creature spell on this turn, search your library for a creature card with a lower cost of mana converted, place it on the battlefield, and then shuffle your library.

Regarding the question “Is it legal to download from YouTube?”, YouTube`s Terms of Service clearly state: “You may not download any content unless you see a `download` or similar link displayed by YouTube on the service for that content. You may not copy, reproduce, distribute, transmit, broadcast, display, sell, license or otherwise exploit any Content for any other purpose without the prior written consent of YouTube or the applicable licensors of the Content. In addition, the advertising program absorbed a significant portion of YouTube`s revenue. This means that the more visitors click on YouTube videos, the more YouTube benefits from ad sales. So, if you get the YouTube video download for offline playback, you have removed the potential opportunity to make money. Ultimately, while downloading YouTube videos is illegal and a violation of terms, the platform does not actively pursue those who use its copyrighted content. Although theoretically, it is possible. While it is not advisable to encourage someone to upload and duplicate videos without permission, it is one of the most common practices on the internet. So always be careful and prefer paid subscriptions to stay on the safe side. Google, which owns YouTube, makes its money from advertising.

It offers “free” video content for you to enjoy, and you reciprocate by watching some ads (or paying for a YouTube Premium subscription, assuming it`s available in your country). Download the YouTube video to watch offline and you`re no longer holding your share of the deal, so why would he want to scratch your back? But consider the fact that many people who create YouTube videos depend on the money they make from the ads that appear in their clips. If it`s not illegal, I`m sure we can all agree that it`s morally wrong. Here are some alternative video sites to YouTube. They each occupy a different niche, but it`s worth adding them to your bookmarks. Taking steps to avoid video streaming quality issues and exceeding your data download limit is common sense, and avoiding ads isn`t illegal (ad blockers are also the bane of our industry). You may not […] access, reproduce, download, distribute, transmit, broadcast, display, sell, license, change, modify or otherwise exploit any portion of the Service or Content, except: (a) as expressly authorized by the Service; or (b) with the prior written permission of YouTube and, if applicable, their respective rights holders. Many people use third-party tools to download YouTube videos – but is it legal to do so? We`ve seen that downloading, copying, and distributing YouTube videos is theoretically strictly prohibited, according to the company and regulators around the world. However, there are cases where downloading content for personal use is legal.

Here`s a look at some examples of scenarios where this is allowed: By downloading the video and sharing it offline with friends, you deny the creator clicks and thus reduce his income. In an extreme situation, the creator could sue for loss of income. We`ve found that uploading videos means you`re still violating YouTube`s Terms of Service. We also know that you are breaking the law if you upload copyrighted content. But are there times when it is legal to download YouTube videos? That`s the whole process of downloading YouTube videos. You can use this software to download 1080P videos, 4K videos, and even 8K videos. Also, this program is capable of downloading online videos from 1000+ websites, such as downloading videos from Facebook, CNN, Tubi, BBC iPlayer, etc. If you want to convert the downloaded videos to other formats or devices, it is very convenient to manage conversions like YouTube to iPhone, YouTube to Samsung, YouTube to FLAC and more with this free wizard. Also, you don`t have to worry about questions like “Is the YouTube converter legal or is the YouTube to MP3 converter legal?” If you use the downloaded YouTube videos fairly, you can convert them to other formats for personal use. If you violate the Terms of Service, YouTube has several legal options. Theoretically, everything from prohibition to civil action could be on the table. Therefore, uploading TV series, movies, sports clips or other copyrighted content to YouTube is illegal.

There is a risk that you will be subject to criminal prosecution. The situation is the same in the United Kingdom and in the European Union. That`s probably why we haven`t heard any new lawsuits from YouTube against the operators of the tools. It seems that the company has decided that the difficulty of creating legally watertight cases against sites is more difficult than valid. In the United States, copyright law states that it is illegal to make a copy of content unless you have permission from the copyright owner. You might think it`s okay to download commercially available music or videos for free, but media companies aren`t there to give their wares away for free – and rightly so. The more people follow your thinking, the less money they make and the less money is given to original content creators – often ordinary people struggling to make ends meet.

Focuses on developing and strengthening analytical, written, and logical skills essential to success in law school. The following courses are conducted in either a “synchronous” live virtual format or a hybrid residential/virtual format. This teaching method is best if you are looking for the traditional teaching experience. You will attend classes on a specific day and time. Vermont Law School`s summer session includes more than 60 courses in environmental law, restorative justice, energy regulation, food and agriculture law, and more. The following courses are delivered in an “asynchronous” online format. This method of teaching is best when work, family, or other circumstances prevent you from enrolling at a certain time. Courses are divided into modules that become available every Monday and end on Sunday. Candidates without a degree: Applications for the summer session 2022 are closed.

In order to participate in our JD-Only courses, students must pursue a JD at another institution and have a good reputation. JD-Only residential courses will be personal for the duration of the summer semester: 5/31-8/4. Introduction to legal research tools and strategies relevant to both law school and legal practice. Topics include legal authority, the use of primary and secondary sources, the effective use of LexisNexis, Westlaw and other electronic databases, the role of the Internet in legal research, and a brief introduction to international environmental and legal research. Emphasis is placed on appropriate and effective research strategies and evaluation of sources, both print and electronic. In order to participate in our JD-Only courses, students must pursue a JD at another institution and have a good reputation. JD-Only online courses are asynchronous courses with no specific meeting hours during the week. There are 14-week online courses for a full semester and an online term 2, a 7-week online course. This one-credit course provides an in-depth examination of the most useful and effective strategies and resources for environmental law research, including specialized scientific and statistical information resources, governmental, national and international research in environmental law, advanced research in administrative law, legislative history, environmental update services, etc. The course is designed to prepare students to explore environmental law and non-legal documents for use in law schools and practice. The most frequently asked questions about the VLS summer session Ecology is an integrative science that can provide insight into many contemporary environmental issues. Through visits to various field sites in central Vermont, readings and lectures, this course will explore the principles of ecology with a practical and interdisciplinary approach.

Corporations and Other Trade Associations Provides a basic understanding of the various forms of organization for businesses, including corporations, limited liability companies and partnerships, partnerships, and sole proprietorships. The course also explores agency law, examining selected topics such as basic accounting principles, business formation, financing, dissolution and securities regulation. This course will examine historical and policy considerations related to the regulation and enforcement of cannabis, examine current and projected regulatory landscapes, and incorporate considerations relevant to practitioners in this rapidly evolving field. Vsell Practicum. Prerequisite: BUS6218. Registration by Application Includes procedural rules for civil actions in state and federal courts, from initiation to appeal, including jurisdiction over parties, combination of parties and claims, content of briefs, pre-litigation motions and discoveries, conduct of proceedings, post-litigation motions, res judicata, collateral forfeiture and conflicts between state and federal judicial systems. At the end of the course on Environmental Policy in Developing Countries, students are invited to participate in an optional excursion depending on the level of travel restrictions, where they can take a first-hand look at how developing countries use the law to address environmental challenges. Prerequisite: Environmental policy in developing countries. A basic introduction to patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret law. Mainly includes Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code, which governs the sale of goods, including the conclusion and amendment of sales contracts, the limitation period for fraud in Article 2, warranties, proof of probation, allocation of risk in the storage or transportation of goods, violations, remedies for sellers and buyers, and contractual limitations on remedies.

The course includes references to consumer rights as well as comparisons between contractual common law and the rules and concepts of the code. Students complete three semesters of legal writing at VLS. During their first semester, students learn the fundamentals of legal writing by third-year Dean`s Fellows, who work under the supervision of the program`s director and associate director. Students learn the ABCs of legal writing – accuracy, brevity and clarity – through a series of typical task exercises for summer staff and new lawyers. Students will also be introduced to the latest legal research tools by the Julien and Virginia Cornell Library Research Librarians staff.

Still, it can be difficult to understand the rules of where you`re allowed to vape. For example, does a “no smoking” sign mean that you are prohibited from using your vaping device? Find out below if you are legally allowed to vape in pubs. For more information on vaping laws and the latest guidelines, visit the LiQuid Vape Hub. E-cigarettes are not covered by laws that mean private vehicles must be smoke-free if closed, more than one person is present and one of them is under 18. Yes, you can vape in public places. There is no law prohibiting the use of vaping products in public places. While there are no laws that prevent vaping in a private vehicle, you should always ensure that you have adequate control over the vehicle at all times. It depends. Let`s start with a moving car. While vaping while driving is not a specific crime, it is very likely to fall under “driving without proper care and attention” or “dangerous driving,” especially if you are involved in a collision.

The same laws apply to anything that distracts you from the road – whether it`s food, reading a map, changing radios, or not focusing on driving. Vaping as a passenger in a car is not a problem as long as you have the driver`s permission. On the other side of the fence, others find it unfair to ask vapers to go to the smoking area to use their vaping device. After all, vaping and smoking are two completely separate entities, and compared to combustible tobacco products, e-cigarette use is nowhere near as harmful to the user or the people around them. Find more information from blu about vaping locations, including where you can and where you usually can`t. The United Kingdom is one of those countries. Vaping laws here do not prohibit the public or indoor use of e-cigarettes; Instead, it is up to some entities to impose their own restrictions. In addition, some facilities or services may even penalize you if you vape outside the smoking area. In England, vaping products are seen as a positive way to help people quit smoking. And as such, the use of e-cigarettes is becoming more common. Vaping laws in the UK are constantly evolving. When vaping devices were first introduced in the UK in 2003, and for many years to come, they were considered consumer products.

However, we thought we`d do some research to find out the facts. We`ve compiled the following information on vaping rules at different locations and on public transport to find out where you can and can`t vape in the UK. There is a total ban on vaping on planes and you can get into serious trouble for it. Read our guide to traveling with e-cigarettes and wait until you reach your destination to vape. There are now over 3 million vapers in the UK, but despite the ever-increasing popularity of e-cigarettes, many still have no idea what rules surround indoor vaping. In Croatia, France and some countries, smoking e-cigarettes is treated in the same way as conventional cigarettes, making it illegal in all public buildings and punishable by a fine. In Poland, vaping is only prohibited by law in hospitals and public transport, and the fine is around €100. In general, restaurants and pubs that serve food do not allow customers to vape indoors.

While second-hand vapor inhalation is incredibly safe, many establishments have found that guests prefer a completely smoke-free, vapor-free environment when enjoying a meal. It is up to the owners of premises to establish their own vaping policy and decide whether or not to allow it. Therefore, before vaping in any room, check the vaping policy. It`s impossible to predict with certainty, but the current legal reluctance to treat e-cigarette products in the same way as traditional tobacco products suggests that the distinction between e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes may become more officially recognized as understanding how vaping works becomes more common. Either way, it`s completely okay to vape at home right now, as long as no one else sharing that space has strong objections. While we`ve clarified vaping rules in the UK, that doesn`t mean changes to vaping laws aren`t possible. As a relatively new phenomenon, vaping is an ever-changing landscape, so it`s not uncommon for big changes to happen from time to time. There is currently no law in the UK that prohibits the use of vaping devices indoors or in public spaces. Therefore, by definition, you are legally allowed to vape indoors and in public spaces – but in reality, it`s not so black and white. In many cases, when people look at the indoor vaping rules, they think of the smoking ban, but that is not true because that law only affects flammable tobacco products. E-cigarettes are not covered.

However, rules for the use of e-cigarettes and vaping products may be imposed by the environment in which you find yourself. So if you want to vape in a public place, it`s a good idea to check the vaping guidelines before proceeding. Currently, the market for vaping products is flourishing. Many vape pens offer virtually unlimited customization options, and e-liquid manufacturers are developing even more sophisticated flavors. After the boom in vape mods, many vape enthusiasts switched to more discreet vape pods. You can read more under vapekit.co.uk if you`re thinking about getting one for yourself. There are no regulations or guidelines prohibiting vaping in various modes of transit. Nevertheless, most rail and bus companies have implemented policies prohibiting vaping on buses or trains, platforms and stations. When it comes to vaping on board aircraft, the restrictions are much stricter.

It is important to remember that the rules surrounding smoking do not necessarily apply in the same way to vaping. For example, there are no specific laws regarding vaping in company-owned cars, but you should check with your employer before using your e-cigarette. I hope you are now familiar with the laws governing indoor vaping. If you`re travelling abroad soon, check out our Travel and Vaping Guide. You will find all the information you need if you are going on holiday and want to take your vape kit with you! Nevertheless, it`s always a good idea to keep an eye on all developments, as changes in vaping laws can happen quickly. Luckily, Vapoholic has you covered, as we`ll keep you posted in our news section with all the great stories from the vaping world! When it comes to vaping, the same questions have been raised – but the fact that it produces vapor rather than smoke means the law needs to consider its different effects on bystanders, largely supported by scientific evidence that vaping is 95% safer than smoking. In most cases, vaping is not allowed on public transport. For example, vaping is prohibited on all modes of transport at Transport for London. The same laws do not yet apply to vaping, but it is still up to owners and public bodies to decide whether or not to impose certain restrictions. If you want to know more about indoor vaping in the UK and what it looks like in Europe, read on. While it can be argued that exhaled vapor is not as harmful as tobacco smoke and does not contain persistent stains or elements, many non-smokers equate vaping with conventional cigarette consumption, arguing that the same restrictions should apply to both nicotine products. Currently, the smoking ban applies to public places, including bars, restaurants, workplaces and various means of transportation.

The short and simple answer is no, it is not! But that still doesn`t mean you`re allowed to do it. Those who rent a property may find themselves in a kind of dead zone – with the risk of being classified as smokers because it is (perhaps) easier to use this label than to investigate what vaping is, while most of the time they answer “no” to the question “Do you smoke?” because they don`t think vaping is appropriate. Vaping is not affected by anti-smoking regulations like conventional cigarettes and other tobacco products, so you should theoretically be able to vape when you want to eat something. In reality, however, many pubs and restaurants have banned indoor vaping. Our resident vaping expert with over 7 years of experience in the industry. From filling the workshop, to mixing in the clean room, to developing flavors in the lab and beyond, Ollie is a one-stop shop for vaping knowledge and he wants to share it with you, from one vaper to another! If this sounds familiar, you`re not alone. In fact, many of us sat down and wondered if we could use our vape indoors because they fear that we will be banned into the cold and windy smoking area or that we will be asked to leave as soon as we are punched! Imagine the scene: you`re sitting in a bar or restaurant, having a few drinks or some food, and suddenly you feel like vaping.

The Sunshine Legal Clinic`s mission is to improve access to legal services for people in and around Sun Prairie who otherwise could not afford them. In addition to assisting with client interviews and registrations, students are paired with volunteer lawyers to provide 15- to 30-minute consultations for individuals seeking advice on family law, debt collection, tenant rights, immigration, criminal law, small claims, employment, and more. OLA has an “open door” access policy for UW-Madison employees who have legal issues that arise in the course of their employment. Each OLA lawyer is responsible for several areas of law. If you need advice on a new academic legal issue, you can: We advise our clients on the type of legal entity that best suits their objectives by examining their financing strategies, ownership models, business plans and tax risks. Legal Action`s Madison Bankruptcy Clinic offers free case evaluation and counselling to low-income clients in a limited Chapter 7 clinic staffed by a pro bono lawyer as part of our pro bono lawyer project. Appointments can be made in person or by phone. Student volunteers assist the volunteer lawyer with notes and other tasks requested by the lawyer. Prior knowledge of insolvency and consumer law is useful, but not mandatory. La Clínica del Tribunal de Familia está actualmente abierta y ofrece asistencia telefónica limitada, asistencia remota por zoom y citas en persona en el Palacio de Justicia del Condado de Dane. Deje su nombre, número de teléfono, el problema legal que enfrenta e infórmenos si es seguro que dejemos un mensaje. También puede comunicarse con la Línea Directa Legal del Colegio de Abogados del Estado al 1-800-362-9082 o visit wi.freelegalanswers.org Dane County CASA`s mission is to be an independent voice for abused and neglected children who are under the legal protection of the Dane County judicial system.

To do this, CASA trains, supports and supervises community volunteers who advocate on behalf of these children in the community and in court, with the goal of placing them in safe and permanent homes as quickly as possible. The Family Legal Advocacy and Supports Clinic (“FLASC”) uses a multidisciplinary approach to support families at risk of participating in the child welfare system. FLASC is a partnership between the Department of Children and Families, the School of Law and the UW School of Social Work. District social workers refer people who would benefit from preventive legal advocacy. Law students then work with social work students to provide a variety of support services, including providing legal information, forms and advice to self-represented litigants on family law matters; direct representation in family law matters; and referrals for matters other than family law. We select candidates with a connection to Wisconsin who would otherwise receive little qualified legal advice. This generally means that the applicant has not received significant debt financing or financing from investors. We are also interested in knowing if the desired work is an interesting educational opportunity for our students.

The Law and Entrepreneurship (L&E) clinic offers free legal services to budding entrepreneurs and start-ups through the work of law students mentored by professors and private lawyers. Students engage in the traditional practice of litigation and use skills such as fact-finding, legal research, analysis, drafting, negotiation, consulting, and litigation. Students also learn to participate and consider less traditional advocacy activities, such as public speaking, writing educational materials, and participating in local campaigns for social and economic justice. The Pro Bono Program (formerly the University of Wisconsin School of Law`s Pro Bono Partnership Project) began as a pilot project in 2007. Its basic structure was to pair law students with local Dane County lawyers to provide civil legal assistance to individuals who would otherwise not be able to provide legal representation. These guidelines for the UW pro bono program are drawn from ABA Model Rule 6.1. Improving Legal Education through Community Engagement LIFT Dane (Legal Interventions for Transforming Dane) is a partnership between the Economic Justice Institute, Legal Action of Wisconsin, UW School of Law Civil Clinics, including the Center for Patient Partnerships, and the Employment and Training Association to create an online platform that provides easy online access to public data and services. Help individuals remove legal barriers to better employment. Learn more about the free legal advice we offer to aspiring entrepreneurs and start-ups. FCC students provide legal information, forms and advice to self-represented litigants under the supervision of experienced clinical schools. FCC students deepen their legal education by providing comprehensive representation in certain measures of family law. Through direct service to the community, students gain effective legal skills while developing an understanding of the social and economic contexts in which litigants` problems arise, as well as the opportunities and limitations of the legal system.

The Economic Justice Institute also has an additional clinic that provides direct legal services to victims/survivors of intimate partners and/or domestic violence. You can visit the Restraining and Survivor Advocacy Clinic (ROSA) and contact them directly at 608-263-9574. Veteran`s Law Center (VLC) is a free legal center staffed by volunteer lawyers, paralegals and law students from the Dane County Bar Association. It is offered by DCBA Legal Clinics, which also house the Family Law Assistance Centre (FLAC) and the Small Claims Assistance Program (SCAP). VLC serves low-income veterans and their families, providing brief legal advice, information and recommendations on a variety of civil law issues. In keeping with the law school`s law in action tradition, students develop legal and professional skills, gain hands-on experience in real-world work environments, and explore their ethical responsibility to provide pro bono service. Students at the Consumer Law Clinic examine how the legal system creates and perpetuates economic injustice. Specifically, students: The free legal clinic is held every first Thursday of the month from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. at 1632 Main Street West, Sun Prairie.

LIFT Dane will first help people get their suspended driver`s license back, help people identify other legal issues they may have, and refer them to other legal services and employment supports. Students help test the app, which is being developed to streamline legal services. Over time, technology and pop-ups will solve several legal problems. In addition to pop-ups, the technology will be available to all stakeholders in Dane County – self-represented individuals, lawyers (and law students) in community clinics and businesses, and community representatives. Students are mentored by clinical faculty from the Center for Patient Partnerships and the Neighborhood Law Clinic, as well as advocates from community partner organizations. The Family Court Clinic (FCC) is a program of the University of Wisconsin School of Law. Law students (supervised by a clinical law professor) work with you free of charge. FCC provides full representation in some cases and provides assistance to unrepresented individuals with simple family law issues in Wisconsin.

People who contact us directly for help will not be fully represented. On the contrary, full representation is only given in a few cases that are referred to us by other bodies. The following information describes the limited support we provide to those who meet us. We help our clients design privacy policies that meet legal requirements and effectively communicate how they protect sensitive data. We also create terms of use to limit our customers` liability and ensure an excellent user experience for their customers and business partners. • Legal counsel for Wisconsin residents facing consumer debt; and; • Giving law students the opportunity to develop and apply the legal and interpersonal skills necessary for effective representation. The CLC focuses on debt defence and garnishment protection. The Neighborhood Law Clinic (NLC) offers a wide range of legal services, including rental housing and employment law. Clinical law students occupy the community office in the UW South Madison Partnership space on Villager Mall on the south side of Madison. Students deal with individual cases and, where appropriate, engage in community-led education and advocacy. Debido a que no ofrecemos asesoramiento legal ni defensa legal, no existe un privilegio abogado-cliente y la información que le comente al estudiante no es confidencial.

Welcome to the Office of Legal Affairs. OLA supports the University`s mission by providing professional, timely and competent legal advice and representation on the wide range of complex and highly specialized legal issues affecting higher education institutions. Through outreach and training activities and regular interaction with university administrators, faculty and staff, we strive to raise awareness of legal issues on campus to avoid problems and help clients refine their own goals and strategies. We look forward to working with you. The Neighborhood Law Clinc (NLC) provides residents of Dane County and surrounding counties with free legal information and, in some cases, free legal representation in certain circumstances. NLC can help you with legal issues related to rental housing and employment law.

LEGALON® FORTE is well tolerated with limited interactions and a low incidence of side effects. 14, 15, 16 If you prefer to find it near you, click the Find Flordis button above and follow the instructions, you can find a list of nearby places that carry Legalon or know how to order it. Even if your local pharmacy or health food store isn`t on the list, most can order it for customers upon request. By supporting healthy liver function and reducing free radical formation and damage to body cells.1-4 In health food stores and pharmacies, Legalon can be found in the professional services section or near the pharmacy. Silymarin is the active ingredient in milk thistle, the best-studied herb used to treat liver disease.1, 13 By supporting normal excretion processes in the body1,3,4 It doesn`t matter if you take Legalon before or after eating. LEGALON® FORTE: a unique and patented silymarin supplement that nourishes your liver.12, 13, 14, 15 For healthcare professionals: Legalon can be ordered from your wholesaler or distributor, please contact our customer service team if you need assistance. Learn more. Legalon contains a clinically sought after extract of Silybum marianum (milk thistle) called MZ 80. In clinical trials, this proprietary formula has been shown to promote healthy liver function by providing antioxidant effects while supporting the body`s healthy detoxification processes.1-4 There are no known interactions between Legalon and other medications. As always, it is recommended to speak to your doctor if you have any questions about using Legalon. The finer details of our medications help ensure that you can be sure that you are taking a reliable health product. What you see in clinical trials is what you get in our products.

The health benefits of 100 mg of silybin (silymarin compound) are equivalent to taking 1000 mg of milk thistle.13 Legalon® contains a proprietary extract of the plant, Silybum marianum, better known as milk thistle. The specific extract used in Legalon – known as MZ 80 – is produced using a patented manufacturing process and has been extensively researched in clinical and scientific studies over the past few decades.1-8 Free of gluten, wheat, soy, yeast, sesame, peanuts or tree nuts, artificial colors, flavors or sweeteners. Adults: Take 1 capsule 3 times daily or as directed by a healthcare practitioner. Specific extract of Silybum marianum (milk thistle) (MZ 80) 180 mg corresponds to dried fruits 7.2 g standardized to silymarin 140 mg Therefore, you can be sure that Legalon can offer the same benefits and tolerability as those demonstrated in clinical trials. The only silymarin supplement registered in South Africa12 Legalon is not recommended during pregnancy or lactation due to the lack of published studies proving its safe use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Your doctor can discuss the risks and benefits of taking Legalon at these stages of life. The symptoms of liver damage are not specific and the damage is often overlooked.5,11 Delivery time varies from 24 hours to 1 week depending on product availability. Antioxidant – fights free radicals that damage cells13, 15 All orders over AED 50 are shipped free of charge. Food for thought: Did you know that a stressed liver can cause fatigue? Learn more about how Legalon can help support liver health. Legalon takes care to use the same specific milk thistle extract, known as MZ 80, which has been produced in a patented production process and studied in clinical trials to support healthy liver function.1-8 The effects of chronic drug use, rich foods and alcohol can accumulate over time, which can affect your liver.

3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Legalon supports liver health to relieve fatigue, weakness and fatigue, support anti-inflammatory processes, reduce abdominal fullness and relieve nausea. Legalon Forte capsules contains the active ingredient silymarin, which is extracted from the milk thistle plant. Its main action is to protect liver cells from the harmful effects of various factors such as alcohol, drugs, viral infections and industrial pollutants. It also provides highly effective natural antioxidant properties that contribute to the overall well-being of the body. We may ship ordered items separately, depending on certain factors such as the type and/or availability of items. For consumers: Legalon is available from naturopaths, major pharmacies and health food stores or can be ordered directly from us on our website. Medicinaonline.ae is located in the United Arab Emirates and does not offer any type of shipping outside the United Arab Emirates. Legalon is well tolerated worldwide due to decades of clinical research and application. It can be used long-term, as recommended by your doctor. Your doctor can help you decide if Legalon is right for you. It`s always best to discuss all your symptoms with your doctor to determine if Legalon is a suitable option for you and how to use it. Medicines containing naturally occurring active ingredients such as Silybum marianum can vary greatly depending on the plant species chosen, the cultivation and harvest, as well as the extraction and production process.

Therefore, it is important to ensure that the final product you receive is the same as the one that has been researched in clinical trials. Legalon has no known adverse effects on the ability to drive and use machines. We strictly adhere to regulated standards to ensure that your medicines are delivered safely and of high quality. To relieve fatigue, feelings of fatigue and anti-inflammatory processes.1-3 Legalon can be taken on an empty stomach; As this can result in the absorption of the active ingredient into the body faster. However, Legalon may also be taken with or after meals to prevent gastrointestinal discomfort, or as directed by your doctor.