Earlier this month, Japan celebrated Growth Day and held congratulatory ceremonies for people who have recently or soon reached legal adulthood. However, this digital inflection point will change next year. Sex outside marriage is illegal in Iran. [66] The minimum age of marriage in Iran is 15 for men and 13 for women. [67] [68] Ways of circumventing these rules include temporary marriages (nikah mut`ah). [69] With the court`s permission, girls are allowed to marry at a younger age. In 2010, up to 42,000 children aged 10 to 14 were married,[70] and 716 girls under the age of 10 had married. [71] According to Article 287 of the Indonesian Penal Code, the age of consent in Indonesia is 15. [62] The age of consent is the minimum age at which a person is legally old enough to consent to engage in sexual activity. Persons aged 14 or younger in Indonesia are legally incapable of consenting to sexual activity, and such activities may result in prosecution for legal rape or relevant local law. Articles 372 and 373 make it illegal to buy or sell minors for the purpose of prostitution. In addition, section 78 of the Children Act 2013 requires any person who has effective responsibility or supervision of a child (redefined by law as a person under the age of 18) to seduce or induce the child into prostitution.
[33] This follows the revision of the Civil Code, which first set the legal age at 20 in 1876. This is the first time in more than 140 years that this has changed. Japan will lower adulthood from 20 to 18 in April by revising the Civil Code and changing the legal definition of an adult for the first time in more than 140 years, opening up new freedoms and responsibilities for 18- and 19-year-olds. Consensual sexual relations outside of marriage are legally permitted for people aged 21 and over. [27] If a married person has sexual relations with a person to whom he or she is not married, the Code of Criminal Procedure gives the person to whom he or she is married the freedom to file a complaint of adultery if he or she so wishes. They also have the freedom to drop charges after they file if they wish. However, these options would not be available after three months since the person became aware of the adultery. Marriage should, of course, be recognized by the government so that the options mentioned can be made available. With an aging population and a low birth rate, lowering the legal age would increase the electoral pool.
Initially, girls were quite divided on whether or not they agreed with lowering adulthood, with the 32% who agree with the idea of a legal majority over 18 being only slightly higher than the 27% who oppose it. The revision of the Japanese Civil Code does not apply to alcohol and cigarettes. Young people are legally allowed to buy tobacco from the age of 20, and this law will remain in force after 2022. In convenience stores, suspicious teens may even be asked to identify themselves on a touchscreen when making a purchase or confirm their age. Some cigarette vending machines require a Taspo card, which is specifically designed to prevent minors from smoking. In the Edo period, girls as young as 13 and boys as young as 15 were considered adults, but during the Meiji period in 1876, the legal age was officially raised to 20 for both sexes. In 2015, the Japanese government`s diet decided to lower adulthood to 18; However, this law will not come into force until 2022. In 2015, Japan decided to lower the legal age of adulthood from 20 to 18. However, this threshold applies primarily to the right to vote.
For most procedures, the legal age remains at 20. Article 4 of the Japanese Civil Code defines the age of adulthood (成年, his) as 20 years. The legal age of consent to sexual activity varies across jurisdictions in Asia, ranging from 9 years (Yemen) to 21 years (Hong Kong for women who engage in sex). The specific activity or gender of the participants may also be relevant factors. Below is a discussion of the various laws that deal with this issue. Highlighted age refers to an age at or above which a person can have full sexual intercourse with another person who is also at that age or above. Other variables, such as same-sex relationships or near-age exceptions, may exist and may be noted, for example in Indonesia. I cannot help but wonder about the government`s motivation for investing the time and energy to make this change to the law. But if you go through the list of rights and restrictions, it seems pretty clear. As the legal and litigation system has long shown, this has little to do with the extension, promotion or protection of individual human rights. Any sexual activity outside of marriage is illegal in Yemen.