If a person has chest pain that does not indicate that the cause is cardiac, or if the first aid provider is unsure or uncomfortable administering aspirin, the first aid provider should not encourage the person to take aspirin. (Class 3: Harm, LOE C-EO) (Link opens in new window) {LINK: 2015 Part 15} (Link opens in new window) First aid is immediate medical assistance to a sick or injured person until professional help arrives to take over. There are four basic steps to performing emergency first aid. Provides information on first aid programs and highlights references that provide additional basis for the development and maintenance of first aid programs and capabilities. If the person is unconscious, has seizures, or is unable to follow simple commands or swallow safely, the first responder should call emergency services immediately. (Class 1, LOE C-EO) (Link opens in new window) {LINK: 2015 Part 15} (Link opens in new window) The use of supplemental oxygen by specially trained first aid providers is useful for cases of decompression sickness (Class 2a, LOE C-LD)(Link opens in new window) {LINK: 2015 Part 15}(link opens in new window) A manufactured tourniquet should be used as a first-line treatment for fatal bleeding from a limb and used as soon as possible after an injury. (Class 1, LOE C-LD) (Link opens in new window) {LINK: First Aid 2020} (Link opens in new window) Provides first aid information and highlights selected references where you can find more first aid information. After doing what you can do with first aid treatment, it`s now your job to promote recovery. This can be achieved by promoting trust, giving comfort, trying to relieve pain, etc. Once emergency services are activated, first responders who can measure blood glucose can do so and report this number to emergency services. For a person suspected of hypoglycemia who is awake and able to swallow, the first aid provider should encourage the person to swallow glucose (e.g., tablets, liquid, gel).
Emergency services should be activated if symptoms do not resolve within 10 minutes or if symptoms worsen. (Class 1, LOE C-LD) (Link opens in new window) {LINK: First Aid 2020} (Link opens in new window) Bleeding control is an important first aid skill. Excellent information; Many of us have forgotten some details of first aid – most of us remember it when we were children or the last time we did something out of our control without seeing where we were going. First aid education and training can be helpful in improving morbidity and mortality from injury and disease. (Class 2a, LOE C-LD) (Link opens in new window) {LINK: 2015 Part 15} (Link opens in new window) (Link opens in new window) We recommend that first aid training be generally available. (Class 1, LOE C-EO) (Link opens in new window) {LINK: 2015 Part 15} (Link opens in new window) (Link opens in new window) It makes sense that rescuers are trained in the correct use of tourniquets, made or improvised. (Class 2a, LOE C-EO) (Link opens in new window) {LINK: 2015 Part 15} (Link opens in new window) Diabetics who have these symptoms should be considered by the first aid provider as hypoglycemia. We define first aid as the helpful behavior and first aid of a person for an acute illness or injury. There is insufficient evidence to recommend the routine use of supplemental oxygen by a first aid provider for victims who complain of chest discomfort or shortness of breath.
(Class 2b, LOE C) (Link opens in new window) {LINK: 2010 Part 17} (Link opens in new window) As a first responder in any situation, your first priority should be to preserve life. You may need to perform CPR, stop bleeding, or take other steps to preserve the victim`s life. Start with the C-A-B circulation, airways and breathing. Evaluates the quality of the victim`s circulation and adjusts it if necessary. Make sure that the victim does not have a blockage in the airways and that he is breathing. The goal is to prevent the condition from worsening in any way. Dear Trusted Source, Thank you for this first aid guide. It is very helpful to get a top-tier list from a doctor.
Applying heat to an injured bruise or joint is not as good a first aid measure as cold application. I agree when you say that a person who has symptoms of a heart attack should rush to the hospital immediately. Reading this reminds me of my uncle, who was diagnosed with a greater chance of getting this. Do you have any advice on how I could train his personal maid, cook and driver in first aid? With their experience, they can increase its chances of survival. Depending on the training and circumstances (e.g., remote removal from emergency or wilderness medical settings, presence of vascular impairment), some first responders may need to move an injured limb or person. In such situations, providers should protect the injured person, including the splint, in a manner that limits pain, reduces the likelihood of further injury, and facilitates safe and timely transportation. (Class 1, LOE C-EO) (Link opens in new window) {LINK: 2015 Part 15} (Link opens in new window) (Link opens in new window) The standard method used by first aiders to control open bleeding is to apply direct pressure to the bleeding site until it stops. Control open bleeding by applying direct pressure to the bleeding site. (Class 1, LOE B-NR) (Link opens in new window) {LINK: 2015 Part 15} (Link opens in new window) (Link opens in new window) Oxygen administration is not considered a standard first aid skill. However, oxygen may be available in some first aid environments and requires specific training in its use. Presyncope shows recognizable signs and symptoms and a period of time during which prompt first aid treatment can improve symptoms or prevent the onset of syncope. After examining the scene and calling for help, take care of yourself until medical professionals arrive on the scene.
Monitor the breathing of victims. You may need to stop the bleeding or perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation.